alert()弹窗美化

相信大家在写前端的时候都会遇到这样一个问题;
就是alert()和confirm()弹窗不够美观;
那么怎么办呢?
有没有什么可以用来替换alert()和confirm()弹窗?
这个肯定是有的;
给大家介绍一个JS自定义函数jqueryAlert();
冯奎博客
上图就是jqueryAlert()弹窗的样式;
文件下载地址    链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1QBDezs7QqXfFDubtQmOJvw 密码:nll8
来说一下这个函数;
JS中加载同名CSS:

function loadStyle(href)            //加载css
{
    $("head")[0].appendChild($("<link />", {
        href: href,
        rel: "stylesheet",
        type: "text/css",
        charset: "utf-8"
    })[0]);
}
var path = $("script").eq(-1).attr("src").replace(/[^\/]+$/,"");    //用户页面与插件目录的相对路径
loadStyle(path+"alert.css");

jqueryAlert弹窗函数:

var zIndex = 1000;
var jqueryAlert = function(opts){
    // 设置默认参数
    var opt = {
        'style'        : 'wap', //移动端和PC端
        'title'        : '',    //标题
        'icon'         : '',
        'content'      : '',    //内容
        'contentTextAlign' : 'center', //内容对齐方式
        'width'        : 'auto', //宽度
        'height'       : 'auto', //高度
        'minWidth'     : '0', //最小宽度
        "className"    : '', //添加类名
        'position'     : 'fixed', //定位方式
        'animateType'  : 'scale',
        'modal'        : false, //是否存在蒙层
        'isModalClose' : false, //点击蒙层是否关闭
        'bodyScroll'   : false, //是否关闭body的滚动条
        'closeTime'    : 3000, //当没有按钮时关闭时间
        "buttons"      : {}, //按钮对象</pre>
        "end"          : {}, //提示之后置操作
    }

    // 参数合并
    var option = $.extend({},opt,opts);

    var dialog = {

    }

    dialog.time = 450;//动画关闭时间
    dialog.init = function(){
        dialog.framework();
    }

    // 事件处理
    var isHaveTouch = "ontouchend" in document ? true : false;
    if(isHaveTouch){
        dialog.event = 'touchstart';
    }else{
        dialog.event = 'click';
    }

    var $modal = $("<div class='alert-modal'>")
    var $container = $("<div class='alert-container animated'>");
    var $title = $("<div class='alert-title'>"+option.title+"</div>");
    var $content = $("<div class='alert-content'>");
    var $buttonBox = $("<div class='alert-btn-box'>");
    var $closeBtn = $("<div class='alert-btn-close'>×</div>");

    if(option.content[0].nodeType == 1){
        var $newContent = option.content.clone();
        $content.append($newContent)
    }else{
        $content.html(option.content);
    }

    dialog.framework = function(){

        dialog.buttons = [];
        for(var key in option.buttons){
            dialog.buttons.push(key);
        }
        dialog.buttonsLength = dialog.buttons.length;

        $container.append($title)
                  .append($content);

        if(option.style == 'pc'){
            $container.append($closeBtn).addClass('pcAlert');
        }

        if(option.modal || option.modal == 'true'){
            $('body').append($modal)
            option.bodyScroll && $('body').css('overflow','hidden');
        }
        $('body').append($container)

        // 设置内容的对齐方式
        $content.css({
            'text-align' : option.contentTextAlign
        })

        if(parseInt(option.minWidth) > parseInt($container.css('width'))){
            option.width = option.minWidth;
        }

        $modal.css('position',option.position);
        $modal.css('z-index',zIndex);

        ++zIndex;

        if(option.position == 'fixed'){
            $container.css({
                'position' : option.position,
                'left'     : '50%',
                'top'      : '50%',
                'z-index'  : zIndex,
            })
        }
        if(option.position == 'absolute'){
            $container.css({
                'position' : option.position,
                'left'     : $(window).width()/2,
                'top'      : $(window).height()/2 + $(window).scrollTop(),
                'z-index'  : zIndex,
            })
        }

        $container.css('width',option.width);
        $container.css('height',option.height);

        if(option.width == 'auto'){
            $container.css('width',$container[0].clientWidth + 10);
        }

        if(parseInt($(window).height()) <=  parseInt($container.css('height'))){
            $container.css('height',$(window).height());
        }

        // 设置class
        (!!option.className) && $container.addClass(option.className);

        // 设置button内容
        for(var key in option.buttons){

            var $button = $("<p class='alert-btn-p'>"+ key +"</p>");
            if(option.style != 'pc'){
                $button.css({
                    'width' : Math.floor(($container[0].clientWidth) / dialog.buttonsLength),
                })
            }
            //绑定点击后的事件
            $button.bind(dialog.event,option.buttons[key]);
            $buttonBox.append($button);

        }

        if(dialog.buttonsLength > 0){
            $container.append($buttonBox);
            $content.css('padding-bottom','46px');
        }

        if(option.title != ''){
            $content.css('padding-top','42px');
        }

        if(dialog.buttonsLength <= 0 && option.title == ''){
            $container.addClass('alert-container-black');
            if(!!option.icon){
                $content.css({
                    'padding-top' : '45px',
                    'background'  : 'url('+option.icon+') no-repeat center 5px',
                    'background-size' : 'auto 40px'
                })
            }
        }

         // 设置定位
        $container.css({
            'margin-left' : -parseInt($container.css('width'))/2,
            'margin-top' : -parseInt($container.css('height'))/2,
        });
        if(option.animateType == 'scale'){
            $container.addClass('bounceIn');
        }
        if(option.animateType == 'linear'){
            $container.addClass('linearTop');
        }
        isSelfClose();
    };

    // 判断是否满足自动关闭的条件
    function isSelfClose(){
        if(dialog.buttonsLength <= 0 && option.style != 'pc'){
            setTimeout(function(){
                $container.fadeOut(300);
                $modal.fadeOut(300);
                option.bodyScroll && $('body').css('overflow','auto');

                if (typeof option.end === "function") {
                    option.end();
                };

            },option.closeTime)
        }
    }

    dialog.toggleAnimate = function(){
        if(option.animateType == 'scale'){
            return $container.removeClass('bounceIn').addClass('bounceOut');
        }else if(option.animateType == 'linear'){
            return $container.removeClass('linearTop').addClass('linearBottom');
        }else{
            return $container;
        }
    }

    dialog.close = function(){
        dialog.toggleAnimate().fadeOut(dialog.time);
        $modal.fadeOut(dialog.time);
        option.bodyScroll && $('body').css('overflow','auto');
    };

    option.style == 'pc' && $closeBtn.bind(dialog.event,dialog.close);
    option.isModalClose && $modal.bind(dialog.event,dialog.close);

    dialog.destroy = function(){
        dialog.toggleAnimate().fadeOut(dialog.time);
        setTimeout(function(){
            $container.remove();
            $modal.remove();
            option.bodyScroll && $('body').css('overflow','auto');
        },dialog.time)
    }
    dialog.show = function(){
        $modal.css('z-index',zIndex);
        ++zIndex;
        $container.css({
            'z-index'  : zIndex,
        })
        if(option.animateType == 'scale'){
            $container.fadeIn().removeClass('bounceOut').addClass('bounceIn');
        }else if(option.animateType == 'linear'){
            $container.fadeIn().removeClass('linearBottom').addClass('linearTop');
        }else{
            $container.fadeIn()
        }
        if(option.position == 'absolute'){
            $container.css({
                'top'      : $(window).height()/2 + $(window).scrollTop(),
            })
        }
        $modal.fadeIn();
        option.bodyScroll && option.modal && $('body').css('overflow','hidden');
        isSelfClose();
    }
    dialog.init();
    return dialog;
}

新建一个index.html的文件;
这里介绍jqueryAlert()弹窗的几种使用方法:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Document</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="alert.css">
        <script src='jquery-1.9.0.min.js'></script>
        <script src='alert.js'></script>
        <style>html,body{ height: 100%; width:100%; } legend{ padding:0 20px; } body{ display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } fieldset{ padding:20px; display: inline-block; }</style></head>
    <body>
        <fieldset class="m20 fieldset">
            <legend>实例演示</legend>
            <button class="alert-api-button alert-btn1">默认提示</button>
            <button class="alert-api-button alert-btn11">正确提示</button>
            <button class="alert-api-button alert-btn12">错误提示</button>
            <button class="alert-api-button alert-btn13">警告提示</button>
            <button class="alert-api-button alert-btn2">按钮1</button>
            <button class="alert-api-button alert-btn3">按钮2</button>
            <button class="alert-api-button alert-btn4">不使用动画</button>
            <button class="alert-api-button alert-btn5">动画2</button>
            <button class="alert-api-button alert-btn6">捕获页</button>
            <button class="alert-api-button alert-btn7">iframe层</button>
            <button class="alert-api-button alert-btn9">pc弹层</button></fieldset>
    </body>
    <script>var M = {
}
        // 按钮一1
        $(document).delegate(".alert-btn1", 'click',
        function() {
            jqueryAlert({'content' : 'hello 程序员...','closeTime' : 2000,end:function(){
            window.location.href = "https://fengkui.net/";
        }});
        })
        // 按钮一2
        $(document).delegate(".alert-btn11", 'click',
        function() {
            if (M.dialog11) {
                return M.dialog11.show();
            }
            M.dialog11 = jqueryAlert({
                'icon': './right.png',
                'content': 'hello 程序员...',
                'closeTime': 2000,
            })
        })
        // 按钮一3
        $(document).delegate(".alert-btn12", 'click',
        function() {
            if (M.dialog12) {
                return M.dialog12.show();
            }
            M.dialog12 = jqueryAlert({
                'icon': './error.png',
                'content': 'hello 程序员...',
                'closeTime': 2000,
            })
        })
        // 按钮一4
        $(document).delegate(".alert-btn13", 'click',
        function() {
            if (M.dialog13) {
                return M.dialog13.show();
            }
            M.dialog13 = jqueryAlert({
                'icon': './warning.png',
                'content': 'hello 程序员...',
                'closeTime': 2000,
            })
        })
        // 按钮二
        $(document).delegate(".alert-btn2", 'click',
        function() {
            if (M.dialog2) {
                return M.dialog2.show();
            }
            M.dialog2 = jqueryAlert({
                'content': 'hello 程 序 员 ...',
                'modal': true,
                'buttons': {
                    '确定': function() {
                        M.dialog2.close();
                    }
                }
            })
        })
        // 按钮三
        $(document).delegate(".alert-btn3", 'click',
        function() {
            if (M.dialog3) {
                return M.dialog3.show();
            }
            M.dialog3 = jqueryAlert({
                'title': 'alertjs提示',
                'content': '欢迎使用alertjs弹层 ...',
                'modal': true,
                'buttons': {
                    '确定': function() {
                        M.dialog3.close();
                    },
                    '我不是': function() {
                        if (M.dialog31) {
                            return M.dialog31.show();
                        }
                        M.dialog31 = jqueryAlert({
                            'content': '我不是程序员...'
                        })
                    }
                }
            })
        })
        // 按钮四
        $(document).delegate(".alert-btn4", 'click',
        function() {
            if (M.dialog4) {
                return M.dialog4.show();
            }
            M.dialog4 = jqueryAlert({
                'title': 'alertjs提示',
                'content': '欢迎使用alertjs弹层 ...',
                'modal': true,
                'animateType': '',
                'buttons': {
                    '确定': function() {
                        M.dialog4.close();
                    },
                    '不使用': function() {
                        if (M.dialog41) {
                            return M.dialog41.show();
                        }
                        M.dialog41 = jqueryAlert({
                            'content': '祝您找到更好用的...'
                        })
                    }
                }
            })
        })
        var alertContent = '<div>\\
   <h3>用户注册协议</h3>\\
   <p>\\
    </p><h4>一、总则</h4>\\
    1.1  保宝网的所有权和运营权归深圳市永兴元科技有限公司所有。 <br>\\
1.2  用户在注册之前,应当仔细阅读本协议,并同意遵守本协议后方可成为注册用户。一旦注册成功,则用户与保宝网之间自动形成协议关系,用户应当受本协议的约束。用户在使用特殊的服务或产品时,应当同意接受相关协议后方能使用。  <br>\\
1.3 本协议则可由保宝网随时更新,用户应当及时关注并同意本站不承担通知义务。本站的通知、公告、声明或其它类似内容是本协议的一部分。  \\
   <p></p>\\
   <p>\\
   </p><h4>二、服务内容</h4>\\
   2.1 保宝网的具体内容由本站根据实际情况提供。 <br>\\
2.2 本站仅提供相关的网络服务,除此之外与相关网络服务有关的设备(如个人电脑、手机、及其他与接入互联网或移动网有关的装置)及所需的费用(如为接入互联网而支付的电话费及上网费、为使用移动网而支付的手机费)均应由用户自行负担。\\
   <p></p>\\
   <p>\\
    </p><h4>三、用户帐号</h4>\\
    3.1 经本站注册系统完成注册程序并通过身份认证的用户即成为正式用户,可以获得本站规定用户所应享有的一切权限;未经认证仅享有本站规定的部分会员权限。保宝网有权对会员的权限设计进行变更。 <br>\\
3.2 用户只能按照注册要求使用真实姓名,及身份证号注册。用户有义务保证密码和帐号的安全,用户利用该密码和帐号所进行的一切活动引起的任何损失或损害,由用户自行承担全部责任,本站不承担任何责任。如用户发现帐号遭到未授权的使用或发生其他任何安全问题,应立即修改帐号密码并妥善保管,如有必要,请通知本站。因黑客行为或用户的保管疏忽导致帐号非法使用,本站不承担任何责任。 \\
  </div>'
        // 按钮五
        $(document).delegate(".alert-btn5", 'click',
        function() {
            if (M.dialog5) {
                return M.dialog5.show();
            }
            M.dialog5 = jqueryAlert({
                'content': alertContent,
                'modal': true,
                'contentTextAlign': 'left',
                'width': '400px',
                'animateType': 'linear',
                'buttons': {
                    '不同意': function() {
                        M.dialog5.close();
                    },
                    '同意': function() {
                        if (M.dialog51) {
                            return M.dialog51.show();
                        }
                        M.dialog51 = jqueryAlert({
                            'content': '同意也不能注册哦...'
                        })
                    }
                }
            })
        })
        // 按钮六
        $(document).delegate(".alert-btn6", 'click',
        function() {
            if (M.dialog6) {
                return M.dialog6.show();
            }
            M.dialog6 = jqueryAlert({
                'style': 'pc',
                'title': '捕获页',
                'content': $(".fieldset"),
                'modal': true,
                'contentTextAlign': 'left',
                'width': 'auto',
                'animateType': 'linear',
                'buttons': {
                    '关闭': function() {
                        M.dialog6.close();
                    },
                }
            })
        })
        // 按钮七
        $(document).delegate(".alert-btn7", 'click',
        function() {
            if (M.dialog7) {
                return M.dialog7.show();
            }
            M.dialog7 = jqueryAlert({
                'style': 'pc',
                'title': 'iframe层',
                'content': alertContent,
                'modal': true,
                'contentTextAlign': 'left',
                'width': '300',
                'height': '200',
                'animateType': 'linear',
                'buttons': {
                    '关闭': function() {
                        M.dialog7.close();
                    },
                }
            })
        })
        // 按钮九
        $(document).delegate(".alert-btn9", 'click',
        function() {
            if (M.dialog9) {
                return M.dialog9.show();
            }
            M.dialog9 = jqueryAlert({
                'style': 'pc',
                'title': 'pc弹层',
                'content': 'PC端普通弹层呦呦呦...',
                'modal': true,
                'contentTextAlign': 'left',
                'animateType': 'scale',
                'bodyScroll': 'true',
                'buttons': {
                    '关闭': function() {
                        M.dialog9.close();
                    },
                    '去首页': function() {
                        location.href = "#";
                    }
                }
            })
        })
    </script>
</html>

下面就是这个弹窗的样式文件alert.css:

* {margin:0;padding:0;}
body {font-family:"微软雅黑"}
.alert-modal {left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:#000;opacity:0.6;filter:alpha(opacity=60);}
.alert-container {display:inline-block;border-radius:5px;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;-o-border-radius:5px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #f1f1f1;z-index:99999;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;}
.alert-title {font-size:16px;text-align:center;line-height:42px;color:#111;background:#fff;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:999;width:100%;text-align:center;}
.alert-content {font-size:14px;padding:15px 20px;color:#555;box-sizing:border-box;height:100%;overflow:auto;}
.alert-content-scrollbar {}
.alert-btn-box {border-top:1px solid #f1f1f1;text-align:right;position:absolute;left:0;background:#fff;bottom:0;z-index:999;width:100%;}
.alert-btn-p {display:inline-block;text-align:center;border-right:1px solid #f1f1f1;font-size:14px;line-height:35px;cursor:pointer;color:#222;box-sizing:border-box;}
.alert-btn-p:hover {background:#eee;}
.alert-btn-p:last-child {border-right:none;}
.pcAlert .alert-btn-box {padding-right:10px;border:none;}
.pcAlert .alert-btn-p {border:1px solid #f1f1f1;border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-o-border-radius:3px;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-o-box-sizing:border-box;line-height:30px;margin:7px 0;padding:0 10px;margin-right:10px;}
.alert-btn-close {position:absolute;right:10px;top:3px;font-size:24px;cursor:pointer;z-index:1000;}
.alert-container-black {background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.65);border:none;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#7f000000,endColorstr=#7f000000);}
.alert-container-black .alert-content {color:#fff;}
.linearTop {-webkit-animation-name:linearTop;-moz-animation-name:linearTop;-o-animation-name:linearTop;animation-name:linearTop;}
.linearBottom {-webkit-animation-name:linearBottom;-moz-animation-name:linearBottom;-o-animation-name:linearBottom;animation-name:linearBottom;}
@keyframes linearBottom {0% {-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-o-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100);}
100% {-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,80px,0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0,80px,0);-o-transform:translate3d(0,80px,0);transform:translate3d(0,80px,0);opacity:0;filter:alpha(opacity=0);}
}
@keyframes linearTop {0% {-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,80px,0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0,80px,0);-o-transform:translate3d(0,80px,0);transform:translate3d(0,80px,0);opacity:0;filter:alpha(opacity=0);}
100% {-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-o-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100);}
}
/*显示动画*/.animated.infinite {animation-iteration-count:infinite;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;-moz-animation-iteration-count:infinite;-o-animation-iteration-count:infinite;}
.animated.linearBottom,.animated.linearTop,.animated.bounceIn,.animated.bounceOut {-webkit-animation-duration:.45s;-moz-animation-duration:.45s;-o-animation-duration:.45s;animation-duration:.45s;}
@keyframes bounceIn {0%,20%,40%,60%,80%,100% {-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);-moz-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);-o-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.215,0.610,0.355,1.000);}
0% {opacity:0;filter:alpha(opacity=0);-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);-moz-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);-o-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);}
100% {opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100);-webkit-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);-moz-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);-o-transform:scale3d(1,1,1);transform:scale3d(1,1,1);}
}
.bounceIn {-webkit-animation-name:bounceIn;-moz-animation-name:bounceIn;-o-animation-name:bounceIn;animation-name:bounceIn;}
@keyframes bounceOut {20% {-webkit-transform:scale3d(1.2,1.2,1.2);-moz-transform:scale3d(1.2,1.2,1.2);-o-transform:scale3d(1.2,1.2,1.2);transform:scale3d(1.2,1.2,1.2);}
65%,70% {opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100);-webkit-transform:scale3d(.75,.75,.75);-moz-transform:scale3d(.75,.75,.75);-o-transform:scale3d(.75,.75,.75);transform:scale3d(.75,.75,.75);}
100% {opacity:0;filter:alpha(opacity=0);-webkit-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);-moz-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);-o-transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);transform:scale3d(.3,.3,.3);}
}
.bounceOut {-webkit-animation-name:bounceOut;-moz-animation-name:bounceOut;-o-animation-name:bounceOut;animation-name:bounceOut;}

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冯奎博客
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冯奎博客

温/→至O* :alert(/大表弟一日游/)%3Cscript%3Ealert('大表弟一日游')%3C/script%3E

2018-01-03 12:08:46 回复

冯奎博客

风轻云淡 : https://fengkui.net/ 

2018-01-03 11:34:37 回复