本文为转载内容(原文地址:JS中toFixed()方法的问题及解决方案)
最近发现JS当中toFixed()方法存在一些问题,采用原生的Number对象的原型对象上的toFixed()方法时,规则并不是所谓的“四舍五入”或者是“四舍六入五成双”,所谓“四舍六入五成双”,在百度百科上给的解释是:也即“4舍6入5凑偶”这里“四”是指≤4 时舍去,"六"是指≥6时进上,"五"指的是根据5后面的数字来定,当5后有数时,舍5入1;当5后无有效数字时,需要分两种情况来讲:①5前为奇数,舍5入1;②5前为偶数,舍5不进。(0是最小的偶数) 。百度百科上涉及的几个例子在实际情况下确实成立,但不科学,并不能覆盖所有的情况。
测试浏览器:屌丝浏览器IE6以及高级屌丝浏览器IE78(此处为方便未使用原生IE678,不过IETester破天荒地表现良好,精确做法应该是一个版本对应一个虚拟机来测试)和所有现代主流浏览器包括IE9、IE10、FF、Chrome、Opera、Safari。(注:在使用IE10的类似firebug的开发工具时,采用兼容IE低版本浏览器模式时的测试结果跟使用原生低版本IE浏览器的测试结果不一致)
解决方案:重写 toFixed() 方法:
/**
* [toFixed 重写四舍五入]
* @param {[type]} d [description]
* @param {[type]} n [description]
* @return {[type]} [description]
*/
function toFixed (d, n) {
var s = n + "";
if (!d) d = 0;
if (s.indexOf(".") == -1) s += ".";
s += new Array(d + 1).join("0");
if (new RegExp("^(-|\\+)?(\\d+(\\.\\d{0," + (d + 1) + "})?)\\d*$").test(s)) {
var s = "0" + RegExp.$2, pm = RegExp.$1, a = RegExp.$3.length, b = true;
if (a == d + 2) {
a = s.match(/\d/g);
if (parseInt(a[a.length - 1]) > 4) {
for (var i = a.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
a[i] = parseInt(a[i]) + 1;
if (a[i] == 10) {
a[i] = 0;
b = i != 1;
} else break;
}
}
s = a.join("").replace(new RegExp("(\\d+)(\\d{" + d + "})\\d$"), "$1.$2");
}
if (b) s = s.substr(1);
return (pm + s).replace(/\.$/, "");
}
return this + "";
};
完整测试代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
/**
* [toFixed 重写四舍五入]
* @param {[type]} d [description]
* @param {[type]} n [description]
* @return {[type]} [description]
*/
function toFixed (d, n) {
var s = n + "";
if (!d) d = 0;
if (s.indexOf(".") == -1) s += ".";
s += new Array(d + 1).join("0");
if (new RegExp("^(-|\\+)?(\\d+(\\.\\d{0," + (d + 1) + "})?)\\d*$").test(s)) {
var s = "0" + RegExp.$2, pm = RegExp.$1, a = RegExp.$3.length, b = true;
if (a == d + 2) {
a = s.match(/\d/g);
if (parseInt(a[a.length - 1]) > 4) {
for (var i = a.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
a[i] = parseInt(a[i]) + 1;
if (a[i] == 10) {
a[i] = 0;
b = i != 1;
} else break;
}
}
s = a.join("").replace(new RegExp("(\\d+)(\\d{" + d + "})\\d$"), "$1.$2");
}
if (b) s = s.substr(1);
return (pm + s).replace(/\.$/, "");
}
return this + "";
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="显示0.009.toFixed(2)" onclick="alert(0.009.toFixed(2))"><br />
<input type="button" value="显示0.123.toFixed(2)" onclick="alert(0.123.toFixed(2))"><br />
<input type="button" value="显示0.125.toFixed(2)" onclick="alert(0.125.toFixed(2))"><br />
<input type="button" value="显示0.126.toFixed(2)" onclick="alert(0.126.toFixed(2))"><br />
<input type="button" value="显示20.445.toFixed(2)" onclick="alert(20.445.toFixed(2))"><br />
<input onclick="alert(20.405.toFixed(2))" type="button" value="显示20.405.toFixed(2)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(20.415.toFixed(2))" type="button" value="显示20.415.toFixed(2)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(20.425.toFixed(2))" type="button" value="显示20.425.toFixed(2)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(20.435.toFixed(2))" type="button" value="显示20.435.toFixed(2)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(20.445.toFixed(2))" type="button" value="显示20.445.toFixed(2)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(20.455.toFixed(2))" type="button" value="显示20.455.toFixed(2)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(20.465.toFixed(2))" type="button" value="显示20.465.toFixed(2)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(20.475.toFixed(2))" type="button" value="显示20.475.toFixed(2)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(20.485.toFixed(2))" type="button" value="显示20.485.toFixed(2)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(20.495.toFixed(2))" type="button" value="显示20.495.toFixed(2)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(0.05.toFixed(1))" type="button" value="显示0.05.toFixed(1)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(0.15.toFixed(1))" type="button" value="显示0.15.toFixed(1)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(0.25.toFixed(1))" type="button" value="显示0.25.toFixed(1)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(0.35.toFixed(1))" type="button" value="显示0.35.toFixed(1)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(0.45.toFixed(1))" type="button" value="显示0.45.toFixed(1)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(0.55.toFixed(1))" type="button" value="显示0.55.toFixed(1)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(0.65.toFixed(1))" type="button" value="显示0.65.toFixed(1)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(0.75.toFixed(1))" type="button" value="显示0.75.toFixed(1)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(0.85.toFixed(1))" type="button" value="显示0.85.toFixed(1)"> <br />
<input onclick="alert(0.95.toFixed(1))" type="button" value="显示0.95.toFixed(1)"> <br />
</body>
</html>
本文为冯奎原创文章,转载无需和我联系,但请注明来自冯奎博客fengkui.net
最新评论